How PF (EPF) works
The Employees’ Provident Fund is India’s primary salaried-employee retirement scheme. It’s mandatory for organisations with 20+ employees (some states extend to smaller orgs). Both you and your employer contribute 12% of your basic+DA monthly. The corpus earns interest at the EPFO-declared rate (8.25% for FY 2024-25), compounded annually.
Tax treatment (EEE)
EPF is one of the few EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) instruments in India:
- Contribution exempt — your 12% counts under §80C up to ₹1.5L
- Interest exempt — the 8.25% credit is tax-free
- Maturity exempt — withdrawal at retirement (after 5+ years of service) is fully tax-free
Bridges
- EPF Calculator — same widget, technical EPF framing
- VPF Calculator — voluntary additional contribution beyond 12%
- EPS Calculator — the pension portion of employer’s 12%
- §80C Calculator — employee EPF as 80C deduction
- PPF Calculator — voluntary alternative